Rome

Rome is a city that combines the ancient and the modern, the art and the culture, the history and the beauty. It is a city that has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the birth and spread of religions, the creation and destruction of monuments. It is a city that offers a rich and diverse experience for tourists, who can discover its secrets and treasures in every corner. Rome is a city that will make you fall in love with it. Here are some suggestions:

If you have only one or two day in Rome, you might want to prioritize the attractions that interest you the most and skip the ones that are less appealing or too far away. You can also use public transportation or taxis to save time and avoid walking too much. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your day in Rome: - Choose one of the two main attractions: the Colosseum or the Vatican City. Both are very popular and require advance booking and a time slot for your visit. You can also join a guided tour or an audio tour for more information. If you choose the Colosseum, you can also visit the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill, which are included in your ticket. If you choose the Vatican City, you can also visit the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, which are also very impressive and worth seeing. - After visiting your chosen attraction, you can head to the city center and see some of the other famous sights, such as the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and Piazza di Spagna. These are all within walking distance from each other and are free to enter. You can also enjoy some gelato or coffee at one of the many cafes around these places. - If you still have some time and energy left, you can explore some of the other areas of Rome, such as Trastevere, a charming neighborhood with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and lively nightlife. You can also visit some of the lesser-known attractions, such as Castel Sant’Angelo, a fortress that was once a papal residence and a prison, or Villa Borghese, a large park with a beautiful lake and a gallery that houses works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and more. - For dinner, you can choose from a variety of restaurants in Rome, offering delicious Italian cuisine and wine. You can also see some of Rome’s attractions illuminated at night, such as the Colosseum, St. Peter’s Basilica, or Piazza Navona. If you have more than 2 days in Rome, you have more opportunities to explore this amazing city and its surroundings. You can either extend your visit to some of the attractions that you saw on the first two days, or you can add some new ones that are also worth seeing. Here are some suggestions: - On your third day, you can visit some of the other ancient sites that Rome has to offer, such as the Baths of Caracalla, the Circus Maximus, and the Appian Way. - Alternatively, you can visit some of the other museums and galleries that Rome has to offer, such as the Capitoline Museums and the National Roman Museum.

Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the most famous and impressive monuments of ancient Rome. It was built in the first century AD by the emperors of the Flavian dynasty, who wanted to provide a spectacular venue for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. Here are some facts about the Colosseum that you might find interesting: - The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheatre, measuring 189 meters long, 156 meters wide, and 50 meters high. It could hold up to 80,000 spectators, who were seated according to their social status and gender. The seats were divided into four tiers: the lowest one for the senators and nobles, the second one for the knights and wealthy citizens, the third one for the plebeians and freedmen, and the fourth one for the slaves and women. The Colosseum had a complex system of underground passages and chambers, called the hypogeum, where the gladiators, animals, and stage props were kept and prepared. The hypogeum was connected to the arena by trapdoors and elevators, which allowed for sudden and surprising appearances of the performers. The arena was covered by a wooden floor, which was covered by sand to absorb the blood and dirt. The Colosseum was also equipped with a giant awning, called the velarium, which was suspended by ropes and poles from the top of the building. The velarium could be adjusted to provide shade and ventilation for the spectators, as well as to protect them from rain or sun. The velarium was operated by a team of sailors from the Roman navy, who were stationed on the roof of the Colosseum. The Colosseum hosted a variety of shows and events, such as gladiator fights, animal hunts, executions, mock battles, and dramas based on Roman mythology. Some of these shows were very elaborate and expensive, involving exotic animals, elaborate sets, and thousands of performers. Some of the most famous shows were the naumachiae, or mock sea battles, which involved flooding the arena with water and staging naval combats with real ships and sailors. The Colosseum was in use for about 400 years, until the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of Christianity. It suffered from several fires, earthquakes, and vandalism over time, which damaged its structure and appearance. In the Middle Ages, it was used as a fortress, a quarry, a housing complex, a workshop, and a religious shrine. In the Renaissance, it was admired as a symbol of ancient Rome and a source of inspiration for artists and architects. In the 18th century, it was declared a sacred site by Pope Benedict XIV, who dedicated it to the Christian martyrs who were killed there. In the 19th century, it was partially restored and protected by various popes and kings. In the 20th century, it became a symbol of Italian nationalism and fascism under Mussolini. In the 21st century, it is one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To visit the Colosseum, you need to buy a ticket that includes admission to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Palatine Hill. You can buy your ticket online in advance from the official website of the Colosseum or from other authorized providers. You can also choose different types of tickets, such as priority entrance, skip-the-line, guided tours, or access to special areas like the arena floor or the underground. You need to select a date and a time slot for your visit and show your ticket at the entrance. Your ticket is valid for 24 hours from the first entry.

Vatican City

Vatican City is a fascinating and unique place that is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the smallest country in the world. Here are some facts about Vatican City that you might not know: - Vatican City is located within Rome, Italy, and has a 2-mile border with it. It covers an area of just over 100 acres, which is one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park - Vatican City is governed by an absolute monarchy, with the pope as the head of state. The pope is elected by a group of cardinals, who are the senior clergy of the church. The pope has full legislative, executive, and judicial powers in Vatican City - Vatican City has its own flag, anthem, currency, stamps, passports, and license plates. Its official language is Italian, but Latin is also used for official documents and ceremonies. Its official currency is the euro (€) (EUR), but it also mints its own coins with the pope’s image on them - Vatican City has a population of about 450 people, most of whom are clergy, diplomats, or guards. It also has about 3,000 employees who work in various departments and institutions of the Holy See, the universal government of the Catholic Church. The Holy See has diplomatic relations with 183 countries and maintains embassies around the world - Vatican City is home to some of the world’s most famous and impressive artworks and buildings, such as St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest and most important church in Christendom, built over the tomb of St. Peter the Apostle. The Sistine Chapel is where the cardinals elect a new pope and where you can admire the famous frescoes by Michelangelo. The Vatican Museums house a vast collection of art and artifacts from different cultures and periods - Vatican City also has some hidden and mysterious places that are not open to the public, such as the Vatican Secret Archives, which contain documents dating back to the 8th century. The archives are only accessible to scholars who have special permission

To visit the Vatican City, you need to buy a ticket that allows you to access the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, which are the main attractions of the smallest country in the world. You can also visit St. Peter’s Basilica, which is free to enter, but you may have to queue for security checks.

Roman Forum

The Roman Forum is one of the most important and fascinating sites in Rome, where you can see the remains of the ancient city’s political, religious, and social center. Here are some facts and tips about the Roman Forum that you might find interesting: - The Roman Forum was originally a marshy valley that was drained by the Etruscan king Tarquinius Priscus in the 6th century BC. He also built a sewer system, called the Cloaca Maxima, which is still visible today. The Forum became the main marketplace and public square of Rome, where people gathered for commerce, justice, elections, speeches, ceremonies, and festivals. - The Roman Forum was surrounded by many important buildings and monuments, such as temples, basilicas, arches, statues, and shrines. Some of the most notable ones are the Temple of Saturn, the oldest temple in the Forum and the site of the treasury; the Temple of Vesta, where the sacred fire of Rome was kept by the Vestal Virgins; the Curia Julia, the meeting place of the Senate; the Rostra, a platform for orators decorated with the beaks of enemy ships; and the Arch of Septimius Severus, a triumphal arch built to commemorate the emperor’s victories in Parthia. - The Roman Forum was in use for about 1,000 years, until the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of Christianity. It gradually fell into ruin and was buried under layers of dirt and debris. It was rediscovered in the 18th and 19th centuries by archaeologists who excavated and restored some of its structures. Today, it is one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To visit the Roman Forum, you need to buy a ticket that includes admission to the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill as well. You can buy your ticket online in advance from the official website of the Colosseum.

Palatine Hill

The Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient and fascinating parts of Rome, where you can see the remains of the ancient city’s political, religious, and social center. Here are some facts and tips about the Palatine Hill that you might find interesting: - The Palatine Hill is the centremost of the Seven Hills of Rome and has been called “the first nucleus of the Roman Empire” 1. It has a history that goes back to the 10th century BC, when it was first inhabited by the Latins. According to Roman mythology, it was also the location of the cave, known as the Lupercal, where Romulus and Remus were found by the she-wolf Lupa that kept them alive - The Palatine Hill was the home of many aristocrats and emperors in ancient Rome, who built lavish palaces and temples on its slopes. Some of the most notable ones are the Flavian Palace, built by Emperor Domitian as his residence and administrative center; the House of Augustus, where the first emperor lived and ruled; the House of Livia, where his wife resided; and the Temple of Apollo Palatinus, where Augustus worshipped his patron god - The Palatine Hill is also a green oasis in the heart of Rome, with gardens, fountains, and trees. One of the most beautiful ones is the Farnese Gardens, created by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in the 16th century on top of the ruins of the Flavian Palace. The gardens have a Renaissance style and offer a panoramic view of Rome

To visit the Roman Forum, you need to buy a ticket that includes admission to the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill as well. You can buy your ticket online in advance from the official website of the Colosseum.

Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museum is one of the most amazing and visited museums in the world, where you can see a vast collection of art and artifacts from different cultures and periods, as well as the famous Sistine Chapel. Here are some facts and tips about the Vatican Museum that you might find interesting: - The Vatican Museum was founded by Pope Julius II in the 16th century, who donated his private collection of sculptures to the public. Since then, the museum has grown and expanded with the contributions of other popes and collectors, who acquired or commissioned works of art from various artists and regions. Today, the museum has over 70,000 works, of which only 20,000 are on display - The Vatican Museum is divided into several sections and galleries, each with its own theme and style. Some of the most notable ones are the Pio Clementino Museum, which houses ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, such as the Laocoön Group and the Apollo Belvedere; the Pinacoteca, which displays paintings by masters such as Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, and Titian; the Raphael’s Rooms, which are four frescoed chambers that were once part of the papal apartments; and the Sistine Chapel, which is the most famous and visited part of the museum, where you can admire the stunning frescoes by Michelangelo, including The Last Judgment and The Creation of Adam.

To visit the Vatican Museum, you need to book your tickets online in advance, as the museum has a limited capacity and a time slot system. You can book your tickets on the official website of the Vatican Museum

St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is a magnificent church that is located in the Vatican City, the smallest country in the world and the seat of the Catholic Church. It is the largest and most important church in Christendom, and one of the holiest Catholic shrines. Here are some facts and tips about St. Peter’s Basilica that you might find interesting: - St. Peter’s Basilica was built in the 16th and 17th centuries to replace the old basilica that was built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century. The old basilica was deteriorating and was too small to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims. The new basilica was designed by some of the most renowned architects of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, such as Bramante, Michelangelo, Maderno, and Bernini. The basilica was consecrated on 18 November 1626 by Pope Urban VIII - St. Peter’s Basilica is dedicated to Saint Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the first bishop of Rome (Pope). According to Catholic tradition, Saint Peter was martyred in Rome during the persecution of Emperor Nero, and was buried on the Vatican Hill, where the basilica now stands. His tomb is supposedly directly below the high altar of the basilica, also known as the Altar of the Confession. Many other popes have been buried in St. Peter’s Basilica as well, especially in the crypts and grottoes below the main floor. - St. Peter’s Basilica can accommodate up to 20,000 people, and has a length of 220 meters (720 feet), a width of 150 meters (490 feet), and a height of 136.6 meters (448 feet). The interior of the basilica is decorated with marble, mosaics, statues, paintings, and other works of art by some of the most famous artists in history, such as Michelangelo, Bernini, Raphael, and more. Some of the most notable features are the Baldachin, a large bronze canopy that covers the papal altar; the Pietà, a sculpture by Michelangelo that depicts Mary holding the body of Jesus; and the Chair of Saint Peter, a reliquary that contains a wooden chair that is said to have belonged to Saint Peter. - St. Peter’s Basilica also has a magnificent dome, which is one of the largest and highest in the world. The dome was designed by Michelangelo and completed by Della Porta and Fontana after his death. The dome has a diameter of 42 meters (138 feet) on the outside and 41.5 meters (136 feet) on the inside. The dome is decorated with mosaics that depict Jesus, Mary, angels, saints, and popes. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for a stunning view of Rome and St. Peter’s Square.

St. Peter’s Basilica is open every day from 7 am to 7 pm (April to September) or 6:30 pm (October to March). The entrance to the basilica is free, but visitors have to go through security checks and dress modestly (no shorts, miniskirts, sleeveless shirts, etc.). Visitors can also join guided tours or audio tours for more information and access to some restricted areas. To climb to the top of the dome, visitors have to pay a fee (8 euros with elevator or 6 euros by foot)

Pantheon

The Pantheon is one of the most remarkable and well-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. It was originally a temple dedicated to all gods, but later converted into a church. Here are some facts and tips about the Pantheon that you might find interesting: - The Pantheon was built in the 1st century AD by the emperor Hadrian, who replaced an earlier temple that was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa and destroyed by fire. Hadrian kept the inscription of Agrippa’s temple on the facade, which reads: M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT, meaning “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time, built this” - The Pantheon has a circular plan with a portico of 16 large granite Corinthian columns supporting a triangular pediment. The portico leads to a rotunda, which is covered by a dome with an oculus (a circular opening) at the top. The dome is one of the largest and highest in the world, with a diameter of 43.3 meters (142 feet) and a height of 43.2 meters (142 feet). The dome is made of concrete, which was lighter and stronger than stone, and has coffers (recessed panels) that reduce its weight and create a decorative effect. - The interior of the Pantheon is decorated with marble, stucco, bronze, and mosaics. It has seven niches that house statues of gods and emperors, as well as altars and tombs. Some of the most notable tombs are those of the painter Raphael, the king Victor Emmanuel II, and the queen Margherita. The Pantheon also has a rich history of religious and cultural significance, as it was used for ceremonies, festivals, weddings, coronations, and more.

To visit the Pantheon, you do not need to buy a ticket or book in advance, as the entrance is free and open to everyone. However, you may have to queue for security checks and dress modestly (no shorts, miniskirts, sleeveless shirts, etc.). The Pantheon is open every day from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm (Monday to Saturday), from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm (Sunday), and from 9:00 am to 1:00 pm (public holidays). You can also join guided tours or audio tours for more information and access to some restricted areas.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most beautiful and famous fountains in Rome and in the world. It is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and sculpture, designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762. Here are some facts and tips about the Trevi Fountain that you might find interesting: - The Trevi Fountain is located in the Trevi district, in the heart of Rome. It is built against the facade of the Palazzo Poli, a palace that belonged to a noble family. The fountain occupies the entire width of the palace, measuring 49.15 meters (161.3 feet) wide and 26.3 meters (86 feet) high. - The Trevi Fountain is fed by the Aqua Virgo, an ancient Roman aqueduct that was built by Marcus Agrippa in 19 BC to supply water to his baths. The aqueduct was named after a legend that says that a young virgin showed Agrippa where to find a pure spring of water. The aqueduct still works today and provides water to the fountain and other parts of Rome. - The Trevi Fountain has a complex and symbolic design that represents various aspects of Roman history and culture. The central figure is Oceanus, the god of all waters, who rides a chariot pulled by two seahorses, one calm and one restless, symbolizing the moods of the sea. On either side of Oceanus are two statues representing Abundance and Health, two benefits of water. Above them are four reliefs depicting scenes related to water: Agrippa ordering the construction of the aqueduct, the virgin showing the spring to Agrippa, the goddess Minerva intervening to stop a war over water, and the goddess Roma overseeing the works. - The Trevi Fountain is also famous for its coin-throwing tradition, which dates back to ancient times when people would throw coins into water sources to ensure their return or to make a wish. According to legend, if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder with your right hand, you will return to Rome someday. If you throw two coins, you will find love in Rome. If you throw three coins, you will get married in Rome. The coins are collected every night by a charity organization that uses them for social projects .

To visit the Trevi Fountain, you do not need to buy a ticket or book in advance, as it is open to the public 24 hours a day.

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of the most charming and popular squares in Rome, where you can see three splendid fountains, a beautiful church, and a lively atmosphere. Here are some facts and tips about Piazza Navona that you might find interesting: - Piazza Navona was built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, which was founded in 86 AD and could hold up to 20,000 spectators who came to watch athletic competitions. The shape of the square follows the form of the stadium, and some of its ruins are still visible below the surface. - The most beautiful parts of Piazza Navona are its three fountains, which were designed during the papacy of Gregory XIII in the 16th century. The central fountain is the Fountain of the Four Rivers, created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1651. It features four statues representing the major rivers of the continents where Christianity had spread: the Nile, the Danube, the Ganges, and the Rio de la Plata. In the middle, there is an obelisk that was originally part of the Circus of Maxentius. The fountain at the southern end is the Fountain of the Moor, sculpted by Giacomo della Porta and later modified by Bernini, who added a statue of a Moor wrestling with a dolphin. The fountain at the northern end is the Fountain of Neptune, also created by Giacomo della Porta, but completed by Antonio Della Bitta and Gregorio Zappalà in the 19th century. - The most imposing building that overlooks the square is the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone, which was built in Baroque style by Francesco Borromini, Girolamo Rainaldi, Carlo Rainaldi, and others. The church is dedicated to Saint Agnes, who according to legend was martyred in the stadium during the persecution of Diocletian. The church has a beautiful facade, a dome, and a bell tower, as well as a rich interior with paintings, sculptures, and mosaics. - Piazza Navona is also a lively and delightful place to visit during the day or night. You can enjoy performances by street artists, such as magicians, dancers, and musicians. You can also have some gelato or coffee at one of the many cafes around the square. You can also shop for souvenirs, art, or antiques at some of the stalls or shops nearby.

Piazza di Spagna

Piazza di Spagna is one of the most charming and popular squares in Rome, where you can see the famous Spanish Steps, a beautiful church, and three splendid fountains. Here are some facts and tips about Piazza di Spagna that you might find interesting: - Piazza di Spagna takes its name from the Palazzo di Spagna, the seat of the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See, which is located on the square. The square was also the site of the Stadium of Domitian, an ancient Roman stadium that hosted athletic competitions The main attraction of Piazza di Spagna is the Spanish Steps, a monumental staircase that connects the square with the Trinità dei Monti church on top. The steps were built in the 18th century by Francesco De Sanctis and Alessandro Specchi, with the support of Pope Benedict XIII and King Louis XV of France. The steps are often crowded with tourists and locals who sit and relax on them. You can also see the Fountain of Barcaccia at the foot of the steps, a Baroque fountain sculpted by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo Bernini. - Another feature of Piazza di Spagna is the Column of the Immaculate Conception, a marble column that was erected in 1857 to celebrate the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX. The column is topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, surrounded by four statues of Moses, David, Isaiah, and Ezekiel - Piazza di Spagna is also a cultural and artistic hub, as it was home to many famous writers, artists, and poets, such as John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Giorgio De Chirico, and Federico Fellini. You can visit the Keats-Shelley Memorial House, where Keats lived and died in 1821, and see his memorabilia and books 2. You can also see the Giorgio De Chirico House, where the surrealist painter lived and worked in the 20th century. Piazza di Spagna is also a shopping paradise, as it is surrounded by some of the most elegant and high-end boutiques in Rome, such as Valentino, Prada, Gucci, and more. You can also find some antique shops, art galleries, and cafes nearby.

Trastevere

Trastevere is a charming and lively neighborhood in Rome, where you can experience the authentic and bohemian side of the city. Here are some facts and tips about Trastevere that you might find interesting: - Trastevere means “across the Tiber” in Latin, as it is located on the west bank of the river. It was once a working-class district, where fishermen, sailors, and artisans lived. It also had a large Jewish community, which still has a presence today - Trastevere is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, ivy-covered walls, and hidden courtyards. It has a medieval and rustic charm, as well as a vibrant and artistic atmosphere. You can find many street artists, musicians, painters, and poets in Trastevere - Trastevere is also famous for its nightlife, as it has many bars, pubs, restaurants, and clubs that cater to different tastes and budgets. You can enjoy some of the best Roman cuisine in Trastevere, as well as international and fusion dishes. You can also taste some of the local wines and beers, or try some cocktails and shots. - Trastevere has some of the most beautiful churches and monuments in Rome, such as the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of the oldest churches in the city, which has a stunning mosaic facade and a golden ceiling; the Basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, where you can see the tomb of the patron saint of music; the Church of San Francesco a Ripa, where you can admire a sculpture by Bernini; and the Temple of Bramante, a Renaissance masterpiece that was once part of a hospital. Trastevere is also a great place to explore some of the less touristy and more authentic aspects of Rome, such as the Porta Portese Flea Market, where you can find all kinds of items, from antiques to clothes to books; the Botanical Garden, where you can relax among exotic plants and flowers; the Villa Farnesina, where you can see frescoes by Raphael and other artists; and the Janiculum Hill, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Rome and see a cannon fire at noon .

Castel Sant’Angelo

Castel Sant’Angelo is a fascinating and historic building in Rome, Italy, that has served many purposes over the centuries. It was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman emperor Hadrian and his family in the 2nd century AD . It later became a fortress and a castle for the popes, who used it as a refuge and a prison. It is now a museum that displays art and artifacts from different periods of Roman history. Some of the highlights of Castel Sant’Angelo are: - The bridge of angels, which connects the castle with the city center. The bridge is decorated with 10 statues of angels holding instruments of the Passion of Christ, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. - The cylindrical drum, which is the oldest part of the building and contains the tombs of Hadrian and his successors. The drum is surrounded by a wall with 58 windows and topped by a bronze statue of the archangel Michael, who gave the castle its name. - The courtyard, which is the main entrance to the castle and has a fountain, a well, and a cannon. The courtyard also leads to the rampart walk, which offers a panoramic view of Rome and the Tiber river. - The papal apartments, which are richly decorated with frescoes, paintings, sculptures, and furniture. The apartments include the Hall of Justice, where trials and executions took place; the Hall of Apollo, where musical concerts were held; the Hall of Perseus, where Pope Clement VII hid during the sack of Rome in 1527; and the Hall of the Cherubs, where Pope Paul III died in 1549. - The secret passageway, which connects the castle with the Vatican. The passageway, also known as the Passetto di Borgo, was used by several popes to escape from danger or to reach their private chambers. The passageway is usually closed to the public, but can be visited with a special tour - The prisons, which are located in the lower levels of the castle and were used to detain political enemies, heretics, and criminals. Some of the most famous prisoners were Giordano Bruno, Benvenuto Cellini, and Beatrice Cenci.

To visit Castel Sant’Angelo, you need to buy a ticket that allows you to access the castle and its museum, where you can see art and artifacts from different periods of Roman history. Castel Sant’Angelo is open every day from 9 am to 7:30 pm (last entry at 6:30 pm). The entrance fee is € 20.50 for adults, € 7.50 for EU citizens aged 18-24, and free for children under 18. On the first Sunday of each month, the entrance is free for everyone, but you cannot book in advance.

Villa Borghese

Villa Borghese is a beautiful and large park in Rome, where you can see art, nature, and history. It is one of the largest urban parks in Europe and one of the most attractive green spaces in the city. Here are some facts and tips about Villa Borghese that you might find interesting: - Villa Borghese was created in the 17th century by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, who wanted to build a villa and a garden to display his art collection and to entertain his guests. He acquired several plots of land on the Pincian Hill and hired architects and artists to design and decorate his estate. He also collected many ancient sculptures, paintings, and mosaics from various sources. - Villa Borghese was acquired by the Italian state in 1901 and opened to the public in 1903. The park covers an area of 80 hectares (197.7 acres) and has many attractions, such as fountains, statues, monuments, lakes, and gardens. You can also find many buildings and museums that house art and culture, such as the Borghese Gallery, the National Gallery of Modern Art, the Etruscan Museum, the Zoo, and the Silvano Toti Globe Theatre. - Villa Borghese is a great place to relax, enjoy nature, and have fun. You can walk, bike, or rollerblade along the paths and trails. You can also rent boats, bikes, or other forms of transportation at the main gates. You can also picnic, play, or watch performances in the park. You can also visit some of the museums and galleries that offer art and history.

To visit Villa Borghese, you need to buy a ticket that allows you to access the park and its attractions, such as the Borghese Gallery, the National Gallery of Modern Art, the Etruscan Museum, and the Zoo.

Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla are one of the largest and most impressive thermae (public baths) built in ancient Rome. They were constructed in the 3rd century AD by the emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla, who wanted to provide a spectacular venue for bathing, exercise, entertainment, and socializing 1. Here are some facts and tips about the Baths of Caracalla that you might find interesting: - The Baths of Caracalla could hold up to 1,600 bathers at a time, who could enjoy hot and cold pools, saunas, gyms, gardens, libraries, and more. The baths were also decorated with marble, mosaics, statues, and paintings, some of which are still preserved today. - The Baths of Caracalla were in use for about 300 years, until they were damaged by an earthquake and a barbarian invasion in the 6th century AD. They were then abandoned and plundered for their materials and artworks. They were rediscovered and excavated in the 16th century, and have since been restored and protected - The Baths of Caracalla are now a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can visit them and see the remains of the complex structures and the artworks that adorned them. You can also join guided tours or audio tours for more information and access to some restricted areas

The Baths of Caracalla are open every day from 9 am to 7 pm (last entry at 6 pm). The entrance fee is € 14 for adults, € 2 for EU citizens aged 18-25, and free for children under 18. On the first Sunday of each month, the entrance is free for everyone, but you cannot book in advance

Circus Maximus

The Circo Maximus (or Circus Maximus) was an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue in Rome, Italy. It was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire, and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators 1. Here are some facts and tips about the Circo Maximus that you might find interesting: - The Circo Maximus was built in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, where it occupied a large area of about 600 by 140 meters (2,000 by 460 feet). It had a long oval shape, with a central barrier (spina) that divided the track into two lanes. The spina was decorated with statues, columns, obelisks, and fountains. At each end of the spina, there were seven large wooden eggs and seven bronze dolphins, which were used to count the laps of the race. - The Circo Maximus was the main venue for ludi circenses, public games that involved chariot races, horse races, athletics, beast hunts, and gladiator fights. The games were usually held in connection with religious festivals or political events, such as triumphs or elections. The games were sponsored by magistrates, emperors, or wealthy citizens, who competed for popularity and prestige. - The Circo Maximus was also a place for social and cultural activities, such as gambling, shopping, dining, and meeting friends. The spectators were seated according to their social status and gender, with the best seats reserved for the senators, nobles, and priests. The lower classes and women sat in the upper tiers or on wooden benches. The emperor had his own box (pulvinar) on the Palatine hill, from where he could watch the games and interact with the crowd. - The Circo Maximus was in use for about 1,000 years, from the 6th century BC to the 6th century AD. It underwent several renovations and expansions over time, especially under Julius Caesar, Augustus, Nero, Trajan, and Constantine. It suffered from fires, earthquakes, floods, and vandalism, which damaged its structure and appearance. It was gradually abandoned and plundered for its materials and artworks.

The Circo Maximus is now a public park and an archaeological site. You can visit it for free and see the remains of the track, the spina, the stands, and the gates. You can also join guided tours or audio tours for more information and access to some restricted areas. You can also see some of the original artworks from the Circo Maximus at the nearby Palazzo Massimo alle Terme museum.

Appian Way

The Appian Way is one of the oldest and most important Roman roads, connecting Rome to Brindisi in southeast Italy. It was built by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus in 312 BC and was used for military, commercial, and cultural purposes 1. Here are some facts and tips about the Appian Way that you might find interesting: - The Appian Way was about 350 miles (560 km) long and had a width of 15 feet (4.5 meters). It was paved with large blocks of volcanic stone and had a slightly convex surface to facilitate drainage. It also had milestones, bridges, tunnels, and rest areas along its route - The Appian Way was the scene of many historical events and legends, such as the crucifixion of Spartacus’ followers, the burial of Horace and Cicero, the escape of Cleopatra from Rome, and the vision of Constantine before the Battle of Milvian Bridge. It was also celebrated by poets and writers, such as Horace, who wrote “O fortunate travelers who begin your journey on the Appian Way”. - The Appian Way is now a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can visit it and see the remains of ancient monuments, such as tombs, aqueducts, villas, and temples. You can also walk, bike, or ride a horse along some sections of the road.

The Appian Way is open every day from 9 am to 5 pm (October to March) or 7 pm (April to September). The entrance fee is € 6 for adults, € 2 for EU citizens aged 18-25, and free for children under 18. On the first Sunday of each month, the entrance is free for everyone, but you cannot book in advance .

Capitoline Museums

The Capitoline Museums are a group of art and archaeological museums in Rome, Italy, that are located on the Piazza del Campidoglio, on top of the Capitoline Hill. They are the oldest public museums in the world, as they were founded in 1471 by Pope Sixtus IV, who donated a collection of valuable bronzes to the citizens of Rome. Here are some facts and tips about the Capitoline Museums that you might find interesting: - The Capitoline Museums consist of two main buildings: the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo, which are connected by an underground gallery. The museums house a vast collection of art and artifacts from ancient Rome, as well as from other civilizations, such as Greece, Egypt, and Etruria. The museums also display paintings by famous artists, such as Caravaggio, Rubens, Titian, and Tintoretto. - Some of the highlights of the Capitoline Museums are: the Capitoline Wolf, a bronze statue of a she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome; the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, a bronze statue of the Roman emperor on horseback; the Dying Gaul, a marble statue of a wounded Gallic warrior; the Bust of Medusa, a bronze bust of the mythical creature with snakes for hair; and the Capitoline Venus, a marble statue of the goddess of love - The Capitoline Museums also offer a stunning view of Rome and its monuments, such as the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, and the Pantheon. You can enjoy the view from the Terrace Caffarelli, which is located on the roof of the Palazzo dei Conservatori. You can also visit the Tabularium, which is an ancient archive that contains inscriptions and documents from ancient Rome

The Capitoline Museums are open every day from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm (last entry at 6:30 pm). The entrance fee is € 16 for adults, € 14 for EU citizens aged 18-25, and free for children under 18. On the first Sunday of each month, the entrance is free for everyone, but you cannot book in advance

National Roman Museum

The National Roman Museum is a museum that has several branches in separate buildings throughout the city of Rome, Italy. It shows exhibits from the pre- and early history of Rome, with a focus on archaeological findings from the period of Ancient Rome. The National Roman Museum has four main branches: the Baths of Diocletian, the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, the Palazzo Altemps, and the Crypta Balbi. Each branch has its own theme and collection, ranging from ancient sculptures, paintings, mosaics, coins, and jewels, to medieval and Renaissance artworks, to urban archaeology and social history. The National Roman Museum is considered the biggest and the most impressive museum of Greco-Roman art in the world. For those passionate about art and archaeology, no tour of the Eternal City is complete without a visit to at least one of its branches.

To visit the National Rome Museum you can buy the ticket online or direclty at the ticket office.